[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.filezilla.cz\/operacni-systemy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.filezilla.cz\/operacni-systemy\/","headline":"Opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my","name":"Opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my","description":"Opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, d\u00e1le jen OS, je z\u00e1klad po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Je to ta v\u011bc, kter\u00e1 se po startu zavede do po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, a s touto v\u011bc\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u0161e d\u011bl\u00e1te. Skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se z kernelu (j\u00e1dra) a dal\u0161\u00edch a dal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f. Je to hodn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00e1 v\u011bc a velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, jak na v\u00fdvoj, tak na lidi…","datePublished":"2025-02-25","dateModified":"2025-02-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.filezilla.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.filezilla.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c0c0e488d5f88ebdb5e32a558e21f6df03f38644814b5677bcd67e16813bee55?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c0c0e488d5f88ebdb5e32a558e21f6df03f38644814b5677bcd67e16813bee55?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"filezilla.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.filezilla.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a303208_w2123_t1513411696.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.filezilla.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a303208_w2123_t1513411696.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.filezilla.cz\/operacni-systemy\/","wordCount":452,"articleBody":"Opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, d\u00e1le jen OS, je z\u00e1klad po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Je to ta v\u011bc, kter\u00e1 se po startu zavede do po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, a s touto v\u011bc\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u0161e d\u011bl\u00e1te. Skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se z kernelu (j\u00e1dra) a dal\u0161\u00edch a dal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f. Je to hodn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00e1 v\u011bc a velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, jak na v\u00fdvoj, tak na lidi kolem toho. Historie Ta nen\u00ed moc zaj\u00edmav\u00e1. Ale t\u011b\u017eko v\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee p\u016fvodn\u00ed PC byly bez OS. Prvn\u00ed OS byly dod\u00e1ny a\u017e k s\u00e1lov\u00fdm po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016fm. Teoreticky m\u016f\u017eeme za prvn\u00ed OS pova\u017eovat Multics, vyv\u00edjen\u00fd od roku 1964. A po n\u011bm p\u0159i\u0161el UNIX. Druhy OS Nem\u016f\u017eeme se zde zaob\u00edrat ot\u00e1zkou stavby jednotliv\u00fdch OS. To by bylo na dv\u011b, t\u0159i, nebo mo\u017en\u00e1 i \u010dty\u0159i bible v p\u0159enesen\u00e9m slova smyslu. M\u016f\u017eeme si v\u0161ak vyjmenovat jednotliv\u00e9 druhy OS. \u00b7 Windows \u00b7 MacOS \u00b7 Linux POZOR toto jsou jen z\u00e1kladn\u00ed OS! T\u011bch dal\u0161\u00edch, \u201emen\u0161\u00edch\u201c, je tak velk\u00e1 \u0159ada, \u017ee bych to psal do p\u016flnoci. A to nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1m OS pro mobily a jin\u00e9. Neberu v potaz Unixov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my a dal\u0161\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed. Slu\u017eby Co m\u00e1 tedy d\u011blat OS samotn\u00fd? Je to vlastn\u011b zprost\u0159edkovatel slu\u017eeb. Vy jej o slu\u017ebu po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1te. OS se pokus\u00ed ji splnit. A v\u011bt\u0161inou se mu to povede, pokud ne, je n\u011bkde zrada. Z\u00e1kladem va\u0161\u00ed komunikace s OS je jeho GUI. Ne, nehledejte, ihned vysv\u011btl\u00edm. Je to jeho tv\u00e1\u0159. To jak vypad\u00e1. To, na co se d\u00edv\u00e1te a s \u010d\u00edm pracujete. GUI je zkratka anglick\u00e9ho Graphical User Interface. N\u011bco jako u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed. T\u011bch je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b tak\u00e9 spousta a v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed si podle n\u011bj vyb\u00edr\u00e1 i PC. V\u011bt\u0161inou s Windows, proto\u017ee jsou na n\u011bj zvykl\u00ed a v Linuxov\u00fdch OS by se ztr\u00e1celi. Co na tom, \u017ee jsou zadarmo. Pokud by GUI neexistovalo, a to v klidu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt, museli byste se se sv\u00fdm PC domlouvat p\u0159es p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1dek. Sta\u0159\u00ed bardi jist\u011b pamatuj\u00ed DOS a \u010das p\u0159i tom \u010dasto utr\u00e1cen\u00fd. Ostatn\u011b tento \u0159\u00e1dek najdete nap\u0159. ve Windows i dnes, jen je ukryt\u00fd a skoro ji\u017e nepou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd. To proto, \u017ee nen\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd. Nyn\u00ed ji\u017e tedy m\u00e1te stru\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159ehled o z\u00e1kladn\u00edch opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech a o tom, jak se s n\u00edm domlouv\u00e1te. Snad v\u00e1m to p\u0159i\u0161lo vhod.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my","item":"https:\/\/www.filezilla.cz\/operacni-systemy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]